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Homeowner guide

How to Document Roof Damage for an Insurance Claim

Clear records make a claim easier to review. Here is what to capture and keep, so you have the details when you speak with your insurer.

The short answer: Homeowners usually pay for a roof with savings, a home equity loan or line of credit, a personal loan, financing offered through the roofing company, or an insurance payout when the damage is covered. The right choice depends on the total cost of borrowing, not the monthly payment, so compare the interest rate, fees and payoff terms in writing before you commit.

Before you do anything else

Stay safe. Do not climb onto a damaged roof. Take photos from the ground, and note the date of the storm and when you first saw the damage.

What to photograph

  • Wide shots of each side of the house.
  • Close-ups of damaged shingles, flashing, gutters and vents.
  • Interior ceiling or wall stains.
  • Debris, fallen branches or hail on the ground.

What to keep

  • Date-stamped photos and videos.
  • Your policy number and a copy of the policy.
  • Notes on temporary repairs and the receipts for them.
  • Written inspection reports and estimates.

Temporary protection

Most policies expect you to prevent further damage. A tarp or emergency repair is usually reasonable, but keep the receipt and ask your insurer before major work.

Roof damage documentation questions

Should I call a roofer or my insurer first?

Many people do both. A roofer can document damage, but your insurer makes the coverage decision.

How long do I have to file?

Policies set time limits that vary, so check your policy or ask your agent promptly.

Do I need to be present for the adjuster?

It is usually helpful, and a roofer can attend to point out damage.

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